What type of evidence in science is derived from sensory observations?

Empirical evidence is derived from sensory observations, which means it is based on what can be observed and measured in the natural world. This type of evidence is fundamental in the scientific method, as it allows researchers to gather data through experiments, observations, and experiences. Empirical evidence is the foundation upon which hypotheses are tested and scientific theories are built, ensuring that conclusions are grounded in observable phenomena.

In the context of scientific inquiry, empirical evidence is crucial because it relies on direct observation and experimentation, making it objective and verifiable. It contrasts with theoretical or abstract evidence, which may rely more on ideas or models rather than direct measurement or experience. As such, when scientists propose a claim or theory, they often seek out empirical evidence to support it, solidifying their findings with data observed through the senses.