What is one of the main goals of conservation efforts in biodiversity hotspots?

One of the main goals of conservation efforts in biodiversity hotspots is to protect critical species and habitats. Biodiversity hotspots are regions that are both rich in endemic species and significantly threatened by human activities. By focusing conservation efforts in these areas, initiatives aim to safeguard unique ecosystems that play vital roles in the health of our planet. This protection includes aiming to preserve not only the species that are at risk of extinction but also the habitats that sustain them.

Targeting these regions for conservation is crucial because they often exhibit high levels of biological diversity, making them essential for ecological balance. Preserving these hotspots helps to maintain ecosystem services like clean air and water, climate regulation, and pollination, which are fundamental not just for local communities but for global health as well. By emphasizing the protection of these species and their habitats, conservation efforts contribute to the overall sustainability of our natural environments.