What is a major consequence of losing biodiversity in hotspots?

The loss of biodiversity in hotspots leads to decreased resilience of ecosystems, which is crucial for their ability to withstand and recover from disturbances such as climate changes, invasive species, and habitat destruction. Biodiverse ecosystems possess a variety of species that contribute to ecological functions and services, such as nutrient cycling, pollination, and pest control. When biodiversity is diminished, the capacity of these ecosystems to rebound from adverse events is compromised, making them more vulnerable to collapse or degradation.

Ecosystems that flourish with a wide variety of species can better adapt to changes and maintain their functionality, while those with lower biodiversity tend to have limited responses to stressors. This diminished resilience can result in significant ecological imbalances and further loss of species, illustrating the interconnectedness of biodiversity and ecosystem health.