What impact does deforestation have on biodiversity?

Deforestation significantly impacts biodiversity primarily by leading to habitat loss. Trees and forests provide essential habitats for countless species, and when these areas are cleared for agriculture, urban development, or other purposes, the natural environments that many plants and animals depend on are destroyed. This loss of habitat directly reduces the number of species that can thrive in an area, leading to a decrease in biodiversity.

Moreover, as habitats diminish, the remaining populations of various species may become isolated, making it harder for them to interbreed and survive long-term. This fragmentation can also expose species to new pressures, such as increased predation and competition with invasive species, which can further threaten their survival. Overall, the relationship between deforestation and the reduction of biodiversity is well-documented and reflects a critical environmental concern that has broad implications for ecological balance, conservation efforts, and the health of our planet's ecosystems.