What does 'scientism' refer to in philosophical discussions?

Scientism refers to the belief that all truth can be obtained through science. This perspective often posits that scientific inquiry is the most reliable and valid way of understanding reality, dismissing other forms of knowledge such as philosophical, ethical, or theological perspectives as inadequate or inferior. Proponents of scientism argue that empirical evidence and scientific methods can explain all phenomena, including aspects of human existence, morality, and consciousness. This belief emphasizes the authority of science in comprehending and solving all kinds of questions, suggesting that scientific methods are universally applicable. The implications of this viewpoint can be significant in discussions about the limits of science and the nature of human experience.