What does science primarily record and propose about nature?

The primary role of science is to record observations of the natural world and develop explanations based on empirical evidence. When scientists collect experiences, these observations are often used to understand and explain physical laws – the fundamental principles that govern the behavior of the universe. For example, through experimentation and observation, scientists can formulate hypotheses and refine them into comprehensive theories that describe natural phenomena, such as gravity or the laws of thermodynamics.

In contrast, the other choices do not accurately capture the essence of scientific inquiry. While philosophy can certainly draw from scientific experiences, it is not the main aim of science to create philosophical theories. Additionally, while human behavior can be studied scientifically, this is not the primary focus of science as a whole. Finally, the assertion that science only conducts experiments to prove theories limits the scope of scientific methodology; science emphasizes the iterative process of testing, refining, and sometimes disproving theories based on observations, rather than solely seeking to prove them. The correct answer emphasizes the foundational aspect of scientific practice in understanding the physical world through recorded experiences.