What are the stages of the scientific method?

The stages of the scientific method provide a structured approach to inquiry that is essential for conducting experiments and gathering knowledge. The correct sequence encompasses critical steps that guide researchers through the process of understanding phenomena.

The first stage, observation, involves noticing and describing events or behaviors. This is essential for identifying questions about the natural world. Following that, a question arises from the observations, which sets the focus for further exploration. The next stage is the formulation of a hypothesis—a proposed explanation based on initial observations that can be tested through experimentation.

Once a hypothesis is established, experiments are designed to test its validity. These experiments must be carefully structured to gather relevant data. After conducting the experiments, the analysis of the results occurs, where patterns, relationships, and insights are evaluated. Finally, this leads to a conclusion that addresses whether the hypothesis was supported or refuted based on the experimental results.

This comprehensive framework is essential because it not only encompasses the core elements of scientific inquiry but also emphasizes the importance of systematic testing and revision based on empirical evidence. Each step builds on the previous one, ensuring that scientific inquiry is rigorous and reliable.