How is climate defined?

Climate is defined as the long-term average of weather conditions in a particular area. This understanding encompasses the collective patterns of temperature, humidity, wind, precipitation, and other factors established over extended periods, typically 30 years or more. This long-term perspective allows for a comprehensive view of what is considered "normal" for a region, distinguishing it clearly from weather, which represents short-term atmospheric conditions and can fluctuate dramatically from day to day.

The distinction between climate and weather is fundamental in studying environmental science and understanding global changes. Climate encapsulates the trends and averages that can inform regional planning, agricultural practices, and ecological forecasts, making it essential for comprehending broader environmental systems and changes over time.